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One of the three national holidays in India, Republic Day is celebrated
with great pomp and show throughout the nation each year. Preparations
begin almost a month before for the actual day. A massive parade is held
which reflects a touch of modernity in the display of might and
technology and the capabilities of growth in various sectors. While the
parade symbolizes the power and force, the different regional tableaus
reflect the cultural themes and motifs. Republic Day has a very
significant place in the Indian history as India became a ‘Republic’
from a ‘British Dominion’ on this very day. Browse through the following
lines to know all about the history and origin of Republic Day.
The Main Origin Of Republic Day:
India became independent from the British Rule on 15th
August, 1947. However, the country did not have its own constitution
and wholly depended on the modified colonial Government of India Act,
1935. Also, India was headed by King George VI, until the adoption of
the Indian Constitution in 1950. Prior to this, the seeds of a
republican nation were sowed by Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru in the Lahore
session at the Indian National Congress at the midnight of 31st
December, 1929 - 1st January, 1930. The tri-color flag was unfurled by
the nationalists present who took a pledge to celebrate ‘Purna Swaraj’
(complete Independence) Day every year on 26th January, while continuing
to fight for the establishment of a Sovereign Democratic Republic of
India.
The independence was achieved in 1947 while the professed pledge was
redeemed on 26th January, 1950. The Indian Constituent Assembly was
called together on 9th December, 1946, where a committee was formed. Dr.
B.R. Ambedkar became the chairman of the committee, who along with the
other members drafted the Constitution. The Indian Constitution included
395 Articles and 8 Schedules. The Constitution was adopted by the
Constituent Assembly on 26th November, 1949. In the following year on
26th January, 1950, the Constitution of India came into force and became
a ‘sovereign democratic republic’ of India, 894 days after the
withdrawal of British Rule in 1947, which is why, it is said that India
achieved its true independence on this day.
Next, elections were held and Dr. Rajendra Prasad was elected as the
first President of free India. He took the oath at the Durban Hall in
the Government House, which was followed by the Presidential drive along
the five-mile route to the Irwin Stadium. He unfurled the National Flag
at the stadium. This transition of India into a sovereign democratic
republic nation is indeed a historical event. The two decade long
journey, right from the conceptualization of the dream in 1930 to its
actual realization in 1950, is certainly worth a grand celebration.
Today, the Indian Constitution is the longest in the world, consisting
of 397 articles and 12 schedules, providing a single citizenship for the
whole nation. The national holiday is celebrated with festivities and
patriotic fervor across the whole nation.
Happy Repulic Day Wallpaper